What tendency do molecules on the surface of a liquid possess?

  • A
    To minimize their surface area
  • B
    To maximize their surface area
  • C
    To remain in equilibrium
  • D
    To move randomly

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Similar Questions

If the work done in increasing the size of a soap film from $10\;cm \times 6\;cm$ to $10\;cm \times 11\;cm$ is $2 \times 10^{-4}\;J$,then the surface tension is:

When liquid medicine of density $\rho$ is to be put in the eye, it is done with the help of a dropper. As the bulb on the top of the dropper is pressed, a drop forms at the opening of the dropper. We wish to estimate the size of the drop. We first assume that the drop formed at the opening is spherical because that requires a minimum increase in its surface energy. To determine the size, we calculate the net vertical force due to the surface tension $T$ when the radius of the drop is $R$. When the force becomes smaller than the weight of the drop, the drop gets detached from the dropper.
$1.$ If the radius of the opening of the dropper is $r$, the vertical force due to the surface tension on the drop of radius $R$ (assuming $r \ll R$) is
$(A)$ $2 \pi r T$ $(B)$ $2 \pi R T$ $(C)$ $\frac{2 \pi r^2 T}{R}$ $(D)$ $\frac{2 \pi R^2 T}{r}$
$2.$ If $r=5 \times 10^{-4} \, m, \rho=10^3 \, kg \, m^{-3}, g=10 \, m/s^2, T=0.11 \, Nm^{-1}$, the radius of the drop when it detaches from the dropper is approximately
$(A)$ $1.4 \times 10^{-3} \, m$ $(B)$ $3.3 \times 10^{-3} \, m$
$(C)$ $2.0 \times 10^{-3} \, m$ $(D)$ $4.1 \times 10^{-3} \, m$
$3.$ After the drop detaches, its surface energy is
$(A)$ $1.4 \times 10^{-6} \, J$ $(B)$ $2.7 \times 10^{-6} \, J$
$(C)$ $5.4 \times 10^{-6} \, J$ $(D)$ $8.1 \times 10^{-6} \, J$
Give the answer for questions $1, 2$ and $3.$

Write two units of surface tension and give the dimensional formula of surface tension.

$A$ $10\, cm$ long wire is placed horizontally on the surface of water and is gently pulled up with a force of $2 \times 10^{-2}\, N$ to keep the wire in equilibrium. The surface tension,in $N/m$,of water is:

$A$ liquid is coming out from a vertical tube. The relation between the weight of the drop $W$,surface tension of the liquid $T$,and radius of the tube $r$ is given by,if the angle of contact is zero.

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